Rulers index

The diplomatic letters were sent to Batavia Castle by hundreds of different kings, sultans, governors and other power holders from across a very broad region which included not only the Indonesian archipelago, but the whole of Asia, and stretching west as far as the Middle East, Africa and Europe. All of these rulers had their successors, and this is also evident when studying these letters. In different ways, this page provides a clear overview of all the rulers found in these letters, including their kingdoms’ locations, the period of their respective reigns, and the amount of letters they sent and received.

The top ten diplomats and monarchs who corresponded with Batavia by diplomatic letter are presented here:

Download the full overview here of the rulers and ordered by their total number of letters

Download the full overview here, ordered geographically and chronologically

Download more background information about the rulers and the chronology of their reign, as presented here in a separate overview by Maarten Manse and Simon Kemper


Browsing and searching for rulers

The names of the rulers engaged in this diplomatic correspondence can be browsed and searched for. This includes both the original correspondents and those receiving the letters. The ruler’s names are standardized according to modern spelling and are arranged alphabetically. Rulers may have different alternative names in the letters, and these alternative names are also mentioned for each ruler. For research purposes, the ruler’s alternative names will all direct the researcher to the standardized name.

You searched for: first_letter is G. We found 81 results.


Name Alternative names Location Number of letters
Gusti Alit Raja Sewang
Gusti Alit Oka
Bali 1
Gusti Bagus Jalantik Karangasem 1
Gusti Gede Jalantik Karangasem 1
Gusti Gede Karang (1806-1818) Gusti Gede Wayan Karangasem
Buleleng 1
Gusti Gede Ngurah Agung Lanang Paguyangan (1806-1828) Gusti Canang
Gusti Gede Ngurah Lanang
Karangasem 2
Gusti Gede Ngurah Karangasem (1775-1806) Anglurah Made Karangasem
Karangasem 19
Gusti Jambe Pule (1660-1683) Son of Gusti Ngurah Papak
Gusti Bebed
Badung 1
Gusti Jamiril bergelar Panembahan Adiwijaya Kesuma (1761-1787) Mempawah 1
Gusti Kadek [Made] Karang Karangasem 1
Gusti Ketut Karang Paduka Gusti Ketut Karang
Selaparang 1
Gusti Madi Karangasem Selaparang 4
Gusti Nengah Tegug Paduka Gusti Nengah Tegug
Selaparang 2
Gusti Ngurah Made Agung I Mengwi 1
Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan I (1760-1779) Kyayi Ngurah Made
Raja Badung VI
Nararya Agung Ngurah Made Pamecutan I
Badung 1
Gusti Ngurah Made Pamecutan II (1779-1813) Raja Badung VI
Raja Denpasar I
Kiyayi Agung Gede Raka
Kiyayi Anglurah Pamecutan
Badung 13
Gusti Pandi Bali 1
Gusti Panji Danurdarastra Klungkung 1
Gusti Panji Śakti (1660-1697) Gusti Ngurah Panji Sakti
Buleleng 5
Gusti Wajahan Karangasem 1
Gusti Wayahan Jalantik Gusti Canang
Karangasem 1