Locations index

Rulers from more than 350 different locations in and around Asia sent diplomatic letters to Batavia Castle during the 1625-1812 period. These were selected for the current digitisation project. This page provides in a clear overview and a map showing these locations in relation to Batavia and the details of the correspondence, such as the amount of letters received and sent.

A world map showing all the locations found in the incoming and outgoing diplomatic letters from Batavia:

Download the full KML file with the geographical coordinates of all locations here:

The top ten locations from which letters were written to and received from Batavia:

Download the full overview here, sorted by their number of letters:

Download the full overview here, sorted geographically:


Browsing and searching for locations

The locations were the respective administrative and political centres, and residences of the rulers. Sometimes these centres (kratons, palaces) still exist. The location names are given by their modern name and are grouped alphabetically under that name. Locations may have different alternative names and usually they have a known geographical position on the world map. For research purposes, the location’s modern name is used throughout.

You searched for: first_letter is S. We found 40 results.


Place Number of letters Location
Sonbai Timor > South East Asia 34
Sonbai Besar Timor > South East Asia 1
Sonbai Kecil Timor > South East Asia 7
Songkhla Thailand > Singora > South East Asia 4
Soppeng Kompleks Istana Datuk Soppeng, Watan Soppeng > Sulawesi > South East Asia 7
Sorbian Amfoan Timau > Timor > South East Asia 19
Sorebeang Timor > South East Asia 13
Sukadana Borneo > South East Asia 10
Sukadana Bekasi > Java/Bali > South East Asia 10
Sukapura Salopa (Destroyed) and Leuwiloa, Sukaraja > Java/Bali > South East Asia 25
Sukawati Java/Bali > South East Asia 2
Sumba West- and East Nusa Tenggara > Savu > South East Asia 12
Sumbawa Istana Sultan Bima > West- and East Nusa Tenggara > Bima > South East Asia 65
Sumedang Pendopo Sumedang > Java/Bali > South East Asia 40
Sumenep Keraton Sumenep > Java/Bali > South East Asia 123
Sunda Strait Java/Bali > South East Asia 1
Surabaya destroyed, now near Jalan Kramat Gantung > Java/Bali > South East Asia 130
Surakarta Keraton Solo > Solo > Java/Bali > South East Asia 35
Surat Nawab Palace Surat > India/Ceylon > South Asia 36
Susan UNKNOWN > Sumatra > South East Asia 1