Locations index

Rulers from more than 350 different locations in and around Asia sent diplomatic letters to Batavia Castle during the 1625-1812 period. These were selected for the current digitisation project. This page provides in a clear overview and a map showing these locations in relation to Batavia and the details of the correspondence, such as the amount of letters received and sent.

A world map showing all the locations found in the incoming and outgoing diplomatic letters from Batavia:

Download the full KML file with the geographical coordinates of all locations here:

The top ten locations from which letters were written to and received from Batavia:

Download the full overview here, sorted by their number of letters:

Download the full overview here, sorted geographically:


Browsing and searching for locations

The locations were the respective administrative and political centres, and residences of the rulers. Sometimes these centres (kratons, palaces) still exist. The location names are given by their modern name and are grouped alphabetically under that name. Locations may have different alternative names and usually they have a known geographical position on the world map. For research purposes, the location’s modern name is used throughout.

You searched for: first_letter is M. We found 32 results.


Place Number of letters Location
Madras Fort St George > Chennai > European Settlement 10
Mughal Empire Red Fort > Delhi > India/Ceylon > South Asia 11
Mempawah Istana Amantubillah > Borneo > South East Asia 14
Muscat Sohar Fort/Al Hujra > Sohar > Oman > Middle East 19
Manila Fort Santiago > Philippines > South East Asia 26
Maubara Timor > South East Asia 30
Maguindanao Cotabato > Philippines > South East Asia 31
Macao Largo de Senado > Maccao > China > East Asia 33
Mesara Mehara > West- and East Nusa Tenggara > Savu > South East Asia 38
Mania Menia > West- and East Nusa Tenggara > Savu > South East Asia 40
Mocha Yemen > Middle East 43
Makassar Istana raja Gowa > Sulawesi > Gowa > South East Asia 219